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Quality & Compounders

Parag Parikh ROIC + CFO Screen

Parag Parikh ROIC + CFO Screen is a Quality & Compounders screen. It checks every NSE-listed stock against 2 conditions computed from nightly data, after excluding heavily pledged promoters and very small market caps. This page explains the rule, each figure and its source. It lists no stocks and is not advice.

What it does and why

The Parag Parikh Financial Advisory Services investment philosophy, developed by Parag Parikh and continued under Rajeev Thakkar, centres on a deceptively simple question: how much cash does the business actually generate per rupee of all capital committed to it, after paying taxes? ROIC — PAT divided by the sum of equity and long-term debt — is the cleanest answer, because it uses after-tax profit (capturing real shareholder economics) and includes all permanent capital (penalising debt-funded growth equitably). This distinguishes it from ROCE, which uses pre-tax EBIT and understates the tax drag on capital-intensive businesses. The second filter is operating cash flow: accounting profits can be engineered over any single period through accruals, but a business that consistently converts earnings to cash and grows that cash flow is demonstrably real. The current ratio guard above 1.5 is the liquidity floor — businesses that are ROIC-efficient but cash-poor at the wrong time can destroy years of compounding in a single liquidity event.

The rule, step by step

A stock must satisfy every condition below. Conditions are grouped under the pillar they test.

ROIC Quality

  • ROIC ≥ 20

Cash Flow Quality

  • Operating Cash Flow Rising is true

Balance Sheet Liquidity

Described in the philosophy; not a pass/fail condition in the current rule

Hard excludes

  • Promoter pledge above 30% of the promoter's holding
  • Market cap below ₹500 crore
Passes the screen

Ranked by ROIC, highest first.

The figures it uses

ROIC

Used in a condition
Formula
Latest annual PAT ÷ (total equity + long-term debt + current assets − current liabilities) × 100; abstains when equity is derived
Input fields
pat, total equity, long-term debt, current assets, current liabilities
Source of record
FinEdge · /api/v1/financials/{symbol}?statement_code=pl&period=annualFinEdge · /api/v1/financials/{symbol}?statement_code=bs&period=annual
Refresh
Recomputed nightly (06:30 IST job); rows older than 3 days are excluded from screens

Operating Cash Flow Rising

Used in a condition
Formula
True when operating cash flow rose in each of the last two year-on-year steps (three annual statements)
Input fields
cashFlowsFromOperatingActivities
Source of record
FinEdge · /api/v1/financials/{symbol}?statement_code=cf&period=annual
Refresh
Recomputed nightly (06:30 IST job); rows older than 3 days are excluded from screens

Promoter Pledge

Hard exclude input
Formula
Pledged shares as a share of the promoter's own holding: pledgedSharesPct ÷ promoter holding × 100; blank when the quarter is not listed
Input fields
pledgedSharesPct, promoter holding
Source of record
FinEdge · /api/v1/shareholdings/summary/{symbol}?period=quarterlyFinEdge · /api/v1/shareholdings/pattern/{symbol}?period=quarterly
Refresh
Recomputed nightly (06:30 IST job); rows older than 3 days are excluded from screens

Market Cap

Hard exclude input
Formula
Close × paid-up equity shares ÷ 10,000,000 (₹ crore)
Input fields
close, paidUpEquityShares
Source of record
Upstox · public historical candles, NSE_EQ|{ISIN} (no auth)FinEdge · /api/v1/daily-quotes/{symbol} (fallback)FinEdge · /api/v1/shareholdings/summary/{symbol}?period=quarterly
Corporate actions
Adjusted for corporate actions before use
Refresh
Recomputed nightly (06:30 IST job); rows older than 3 days are excluded from screens

What each figure means

Return on Invested Capital (%)

PAT_latest / (shareholders_equity + long_term_borrowings) * 100, using latest annual balance sheet and income statement. Note: ROIC ≠ ROCE. ROIC uses PAT (after-tax). ROCE uses EBIT (pre-tax). Both divide by (equity + long-term debt), but the numerator difference is material for high-tax or loss-carryforward businesses.

High is better

CFO Year-on-Year Growth (%)

(cfo_latest_yr - cfo_prior_yr) / abs(cfo_prior_yr) * 100, where CFO is net cash from operating activities from the cash flow statement. When cfo_prior_yr is negative, this metric is undefined — such companies fail the cash quality pillar automatically.

Must be positive (i.e., CFO is growing). A business with strong ROIC whose operating cash flow is declining is either cycling through a temporary collection squeeze or beginning to show fundamental working capital stress. This metric flags the latter early, before it shows up in profit figures.

High is better

CFO — Latest Year (₹ Cr)

Net cash flow from operating activities for the most recent completed financial year, in crores.

High is better

Current Ratio

current_assets / current_liabilities, using latest balance sheet values. Not applicable to banks and NBFCs where current/non-current distinction is not meaningful.

High is better

Try the rule

Type hypothetical values to see which conditions they satisfy. These are not real stocks and nothing here is stored.

  • ROIC ≥ 20—
  • Operating Cash Flow Rising is true—

Enter values to begin

How sensitive is it?

How many stocks pass if this threshold were set differently. Counts only; no stocks are named.

A worked example

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Evidence

What the harness measured

no_verified_figureNot yet tested

We have not measured this screen yet, so there is no record to explain.

Live monitoring

Not yet testable — 0 of 6 points needed to chart a rolling information coefficient.

  • 5-day IC -0.023 · signal date 2026-10-14 · n 4447

This is a historical, statistical measurement produced by FINOME TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD's research harness on past data. It is not a prediction, and past results do not indicate future results. The universe is today's Nifty 500 constituents, so the sample is affected by survivorship bias. It describes how a screen's selections behaved in the past and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation.

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Rule version 1.0.0

Questions

How is this screen calculated?
Each stock is tested against 2 conditions using figures computed from exchange prices and company filings, adjusted for corporate actions. The rule is versioned; this page shows version 1.0.0.
How often does the screen update?
The figures are recomputed once each trading day after the nightly compute. A stock whose figures are more than three days old is left out rather than shown stale.
Is this investment advice?
No. This is educational material describing a screening method. It does not recommend any security and does not consider your circumstances.
Educational use only — GoQuant is a research tool. This page explains a screening method and is not a recommendation. Investment advice is provided by FINOME TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD (AltQube), SEBI-registered Investment Adviser, registration no. INA000018373, under a signed advisory agreement and after a risk profile. Past performance is not indicative of future results.